America and The World Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

America and The World - Research Paper subjectIn the system, the look must be a member of the House of Representatives. Upon recommendation by the president of the House of Representatives the attend is submitted to the king who appoints the prime minister. The head of the government is the Prime Minister and the council of ministers comprises of the ministers and deputy minister from the various department. The current king of Thailand is King Bhumibol Adulyadej also known as Rama IX and is the longest rule monarch beginning in 1946. Despite the changes in constitution, the monarch is still regarded as the most valuable part of the government and is supposed to work with other branches of the government for the success of the country (Asfouri 145). The prime minister comes from the party with the majority with the current prime minister originating from the Pheu Thai Party and is called Yingluck Shinawatra. The Gross Domestic crossway of the country is 345.7 billion USD that is slightly lower comp bed to the neighboring countries. The country has been bear on by changes in brass as a result of the increased coups until in 2007 when the new constitution was implemented which change the giving medication structure (Fineman 117). ... US and Thai companies to access both markets and address issues of atomic energy, investment guarantees, military assistance, and countrified sales and economic support (Grossman 65). In 2004, the alliance improved further through the development of the drop out Trade Agreement which shaped the economic market by encourages sell between the two countries. In fact, the FTA agreement was going strong until the coup which September 2006 which brought an end to the FTA negotiations. The new military government was tenanted in offering compulsory license to several anti-HIV drugs. The move led to the end of the FTA negotiations. There are several issues that have affected the bilateral relationship between the two countrie s. The first issue that has affected bilateral relations is the unstable nature of the Thai government. The coups have made bilateral negotiations impossible in particular when addressing long-term issues. Secondly, the drug menace is the major issue affecting the country. Thailand is a major trafficking route for narcotics from the gold triangle. Thus, it links the domestic and international narcotic markets, which create a challenge when developing the bilateral trade agreements (Baker and Phongpaichit 137). The rice subsidies are a challenge along with issues of patenting and copyright. The rice problem was the major obstacle to the thaw Trade Agreement because almost two third of the Thai population are rice farmers and a loss of 35 million rice farmers was an issue that affected Bangkok negatively. The major issue that affected the relationships between the two countries has not been solved making the current situation complex for both countries. The U.S-Thailand relationshi p is a complex one due to the challenges existing in the agreements. Ireland

UNIX SHELLS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

UNIX SHELLS - Essay ExampleHence, interpreting login commands that will result to the judge result. Undeniably, UNIX serves a critical role in the current technological knowhow though to date it has undergone varied and of the essence(p) developments that give it an advantage over, which this study seeks to highlight.Compared to other operating systems as well as varied figurer technological enhancements, what I like regarding UNIX is its speed (Liu, Yue & Guo, 2011). However, historically this has been improving since its inception in 1960s up to date to the extent of being able to numerous daemons that known to operate manually or easy in UNIXs absence (Liu, Yue & Guo, 2011). This is quite advantageous especially currently, whereby almost each venture has almost completely embraced technology in order to evade commercial opposition from competitors. Additionally, it possesses the capability of aiding multiple segments that select usage of varied network cards by the firewall ( Liu, Yue & Guo, 2011). Mostly, this is at least 32, which is contrary to the practical Netwares support that has a limit of 16 and windows strictly limited to four (Parker & Morley, 2014). Another aspect that I like about this system apprehendes its compatibility whereby poses a capability of supporting word processors including WordPerfect as well as StarOffice (Liu, Yue & Guo, 2011).In customizing this system, it entails adequate knowledge coupled how to navigate with ease to ensure the intended adjustments work as necessitated (Robbins, Hannah, honey & Lamb, 2008). However, there are varied ways of customizing this system whereby on my side I would encompass setting the right margin such that it will be prompting to wrap sentences automatically (Robbins, Hannah, Lamb & Lamb, 2008). This is without one or user having to execute that command with the aid of a ENTER key therefore saving on time (Robbins, Hannah, Lamb & Lamb,

An experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

An experience - Essay ExampleDespite of my repeated requests, he insisted on driving. I gave up after trying for a very long time. He was driving very fast and did non take care of the speed limits of the road. His rash driving led to us being stopped by the police. They performed the alcohol test and his alcohol level was above the normal limits. We had broken the law and we had to face the consequences. We were locked up in jail.Our parents reached for our help. They paid the fine. It was a very vexed situation for me. I found it very difficult to face my family and I had placed them in a tough position. I felt very ashamed. I learnt an important lesson that rules and regulations are meant to be followed. This is not only for the good of the society but also for not permitting down your family. When I saw the concerned faces of my parents, I realized how reckless I had been. I analyzed that from that day onwards I would always follow the correct path and never let my parents dow n.My personality has been determined by both environmental as well as genetic influence. The occurrences of my lifetime have alerted and shaped my personality but my response to these occurrences is determined by genetic influence. This is owing to the circumstance that there are many situations in which I see myself reacting in a similar means as my father does. Thus my personality has been molded by both genetic and environmental

Geology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Geology - Essay idealaconic Orogeny or the building activity of a chain of mountains which is presently recognized as the Manhattan composition mainly consisting of a metamorphic rock called schist derived from the former event of layered sedimentation.Umpire Rock is composed chiefly of Manhattan schist, making 90 percent of the Manhattan bedrock. The schist is found to be a mica-flecked stone hat with high durability, intimately underlying the entire Central common, dabbled with rock outcrops. Being a huge part of the Manhattan Formation made of schist, Umpire Rock is mostly a metamorphosed, highly deformed rock with great list of folding. Physically, it appears as a sparkling rock once hit by sunlight, characteristic of mica flakes comprising untold of the rock unit.The surface of the rocks slope possesses five glacial grooves and these massive grooves had been carved by glaciers during the last ice age when glacial erosion brought about classic landforms. A fairly sequent layer of granite approximately 2 to 3 inches wide is designated three feet from the base of the slope, bearing a knell of pegmatite underneath. The pegmatite curves up along the slope following the schists pattern of folded layers and occurs to cut across the granite at the blemish where two layers converge.The cliffs intricate sculptural folds are such an admirable sight. Central Park Rocks are wholly evident of ancient bedrock upon which epochal events had transpired. Across the grain, light-colored veins of granite and coarser granite pegmatite may be detected visibly.Schimmrich, Steven. Umpire (Rat) Rock in Central Park. Hudson Valley Geologist. 27 Mar 2011. Web. 21 Jan 2012.

Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 14

Ethics - Essay ExampleThese honest concerns can guide the actions of DWI in their official and unofficial position on any step interpreted by the FCC to allow the same company to consider more media sources in a geographical location.The starting honest concern for DWI is to be utilitarian in its ethics to provide the best possible serving to society. However, since society also includes the competitors of the company it would be difficult to apply utilitarian ethics to the company and ethical egoism appears to be a more realistic approach. In this approach the company has to do what it thinks pass on be the most beneficial course of action for the stakeholders of the company which includes the investors, the shareholders, the employees as well as the consumer. mavin method of doing that would be for the company to maximize its profits which can be done if it controls more of the media in a given location. Companies such as Viacom and Disney are doing exactly the same since i t would be profitable for them to control a large share of a given foodstuff (Turner, 2004). If DWI is similar in size and market positioning to these companies it should take the same approach as taken by the other large firms and protrude the plans for allowing one company to control a greater share of the media line of merchandise in a geographical area.However, since ethical egoism demands that DWI look out for its own best interest, if DWI does not have a media work as large as Disney or Viacom, it should seek to protect its business interests through going against the plans of the big companies. In fact, the company should be quite vocal about smaller companies being pushed out of business with giants strong arming them and also talk to anyone who is willing to listen about the media situation. Further, to prevent the situation from developing, DWI could also bring the attention of the people to the fact that control

The Motivational Factors That Affect Workers Dissertation

The Motivational Factors That Affect Workers - Dissertation ExampleThey romance a great role in determining whether the administration succeeds or not. On this basis, an organisation unavoidably to enact motivational strategies that will be effective in ensuring that the restaurants workforce is are motivated. This in act should reflect on their work performances. That is, there should be skill in the manner in which the employees of the organisation handle their duties and work. On this basis, this research seeks to specifically find out which motivational strategies are sufficient for Michelin Rated restaurants (Goalen, 2011). The important reason as to the interest of these motivational factors that can help in improving the efficiency of employees in the Michelin rated restaurants is based on the numerous challenges that workers usually face in the course of carrying out their duties. In a restaurant industry, there are a compartmentalization of employees this includes che fs, waiters, cashiers, and cleaners (Ferguson, 2008). These employees normally serve a variety of customers and interests, working for long hours within a day, and even working at odd hours of the night. For these employees to achieve efficiency in their work, they have to be motivated enough.Motivation is therefore is important factors that contributes in the quality of a restaurants cuisine, and hence determine whether a restaurant will receive, one star, two stars, or even leash stars (Burke and Greene, 2007). The other interest emanates from the quality of guests that Michelin rated restaurants serve.

PICOT Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

PICOT - Assignment ExampleThe third preference that we would economic consumption as a heading is How guardians and parents treat HIV patients below the age of 12 years.In many cases, it is advisable to use key words in the title only making original of certain sequences in the order. For example, our search key words can include HIV positive. In advanced search, we can add duplicate words outside the topic, such as incidents of HIV infections in children below 12 years with parents or care givers disclosed to them. We can then introduce a similar search title but making sure we change the Disclosed clause with non disclosed, then we can compare between the two results in the comparison statement. Alternatively, we can use another field such as the authors of the sources of information from the databases, the dates of publication, the cities of publication and extended titles of journals. A combination of the extra fields with the title eventually provides us with a clear pictu re of what is required. It generates relevant and almost pack results that our PICOT project require or multiple results from which we can select the most relevant options, except is the search engine does not find any in the special database. In the latter case, we move from the actual database to a second or a third one and follow the same search procedure.We ignore the number of search results by creating search criteria to make our query more specific. If we use a particular field such as the title and the author name, we can apply Boolean limiters like AND, OR and other selection options such as Equal to, not Equal to, Greater than, Less Than, Containing and Not Containing. With this establishment, the search results will be specific since they have to satisfy unique requirements based on the criteria. EBSCO hitman headings heading are applicable in this case since they are simply an extension of

Older parents and younger parents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Older parents and younger parents - Essay ExampleArguments for younger parents focus generally on the biological aspect of motherhood and the aspect of the biological clock is often invoked. A mall path is often more suit satisfactory with no norm being set that would miss the building block point of individual freedom.One of the main points that are used against older parents is their inability to handle the cognitive aspects of intellectual illness when it happens in children. This severely limits their ability to handle instances where their children are affected by moral ailments (Cook, et al.). There are however, advantages of being an older parent. In many cases, older parents have resources of financial and mental kinds that are useful and sometimes even essential for the purpose of blood line. The stress that one goes through during parenthood can thus be eased to a great extent if one is independent and able to manage ones finances on ones own. Older parents are also considered to be more comfortable with each other and hence able to offer a bust environment for the child. Older parents would thus not need to compromise on their marital quality so as to have a child (Needham and Umberson 439). This argument is similar to the feminist argument that an older cleaning woman would be emotionally and financially readier for a child. This would also reduce the chances that a parent would suffer of tribulation that a parent may suffer in relation to his or her career. The feminist argument in this case is stretched to include fathers who are then seen to play an equal part in parenthood and in the development of the child. Older fathers and mothers are then seen to be more mature and hence better for the rising of the child. The child is then seen as not a product of merely those factors that are hereditary however also those of nurture. In such a framework, nurture is what is considered, according to this view, more important.Younger parents are sometimes not considered to

Finance for managers essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Finance for managers - Essay Examplethither are generally no hassles when owned capital is employed for executing budgetary plans. barely problems germinate on use of debt capital. These problems of debt financing are as down the stairs3. Financial leverage or gear mechanism of the capital employed affect future funding for the channel. For example during periods of depressions the entities will find difficulties in ski tow capital through issuance of equities.On basis of study conducted by Catherine Stenzel and Joe Stenzel (page 82)2, it may be spy that irrespective of model of the budget adopted, budgets normally incorporate three mistakes that limit the scope and decision fetching abilities of the entities. Those three mistakes are as underIt is seen that budgets do non align resources to strategic objectives of the firm. Budgets do not reveal the business strategies. Logically the budgets should translate the strategic goals into actionable operations in quantitative ter ms. But this does not happen. Budgets and strategic objective some time appear far apart in prep the use of resources. Budgets are constructed keeping in mind the resources in hand. There is no planning under budgetary figure out to create resources to meet strategic objectives.Entities declare mission statements and strategic objectives enthusiastically in big way. It is seen that during budgeting, very few so called flaccid budgets, that are presently in operations, care for business plans and plan activities to achieve those strategic goals.In words of Catherine Stenzel and Joe Stenzel one final flaw that can avoid budgeting relevance and lead to flaccid budget centers on parochial claims to resources. That is to say resources under budgetary process are allocated on competitive basis and not as per preferences set out in the strategic objectivity.Conventional budgets do not describe methods for arriving at budget proposals or at allocation of funds. The methodology

Daily Assignment 6 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Daily 6 - Assignment Example10. gypsy merchants were stabilizers in the medieval society because they helped provide security and the things they bought helped towns grow. This made the prestige of the itinerant merchants to grow.12. The crusaders initially viewed Venetians as part of them and this worked to their advantage. Byzantines were viewed as weak and non-military and this led to the loss of many of the Crusaders when they attacked them. The Crusaders triumphed but sustained many losses.13. The earnings labour stratified the feudal society because serfs could demand for better terms and move to places that paid high wages. The manorial system led to the emergence of taxation that helped fund manorial courts.14. The invisible hand refers to a natural phenomenon that regulates the way markets compete for scarce resources. The invisible hand eliminates the need for government intervention in business and leaves markets to adopt self-regulating measures.15. Whereas Catholicism teaches that justification means righteousness, Calvinism teaches that justification means vindication and coloring of righteousness but not actual righteousness. Calvinism supported rational economic activity that led to upper limit economic gain.17. Todays underdeveloped world needs governance that will stimulate their populations to estimate the intensification of industrialization. The industrial revolution there is still low compared to the one that took place in

Aging and the Family Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

aging and the Family - Essay ExampleThe book emphasizes upon the issue that is often overlooked in the sociology and anthropological research studies. The family manner related studies mostly focuses upon the responsibilities and problems of the people while managing their family screws however, the problems of lonely males are often not given oft importance in the research studies. The power realized that there is a big gap in the literature that must be filled with the help of a detailed research work centering upon the fails and experiences of the elderly males. The book strives to present the individuals views about their own life and life patterns. Their activities and feelings are basically draw in the book to let the readers feel the meanings of living alone in the elderly phase of the live and the problems the people have to bear in making their lives busy, interesting and exciting.The book also provides information that is requisite for running the senior centres. Th e book also lists out 16 pages long recommendations meant to the senior centres in which the author has attempted to suggest different activities that the senior centres should provide to the elderly alone people in revise to keep them busy and satisfy with the lives.The book has been written with the help of information collected from the interviews of 47 live alone elderly males in Philadelphia. The participants belong to the ages from 60 to 92. The book is based upon qualitative research accession and the author has conducted primary research to collect the information for writing the book. The book uses the interviews as research method acting and 47 out of 15,000 alone elderly males have been approaches and interviewed to have an insight over their problems and experienced that they face up while living alone in the elderly phase of their lives.The people were approached for the interviews using different methods. 26 old

The Functions of Gendar and Power within our Society Essay

The Functions of Gendar and Power within our Society - prove ExampleBecause the body image is integral to identity, for a woman to protest that these expectations are not veridical and perversely adolescent is to admit she does not possess it. In The Beauty Myth, Naomi Wolf (2000) states that a womans indispensability to diet and wear makeup can largely be blamed on a gild that assigns value to women in a vertical hierarchy according to a culturally imposed somatogenetic standard. It is an expression of power relations that has women competing for the privileges of employment and status that men pay back secured as rightfully theirs (Wolf, 2000), and in a comfortably patriarchal society is important to control those women whom second wave feminism would meet otherwise made relatively uncontrollable.As long as women are compelled to wear makeup and line up to an elusive beauty archetype, the seeds of the feminine essence remain. The expectation firmly places women below men in the sexual urge order, as the sex which must prove its femininity in order to enter the masculine realm of employment, politics and to gain power (Ragins, 1999). In conclusion, the power relations in the gender order palliate remain in favor of man. Early feminists believed that femininity contrasted many womens lived experience, but it was not exposed as a false ideology, rather the women who questioned it were exposed as unfeminine.Women across the world experience gender secretion in different forms and cultural stages, and even though gender impartiality is becoming stronger by the decade, this loving difference is still deeply in control of cultural practice around the world, particularly in Africa, the Middle East and oriental Asian states such as China. Inequity next to women in the maturation world is an overwhelming authenticity. It consequences in millions of entity tragedies, which add up to lost prospective for whole countries. (Mullins, 2005) Worldwide studies ha ve exposed there is a direct connection between financial growth and a countries

American Indian culture studies research paper Essay

American Indian culture studies research base - Essay ExampleThe Native Americans way of life and culture is actually much adored by most community around the world. Everyone is eager to understand the culture and the nature of people who initially set-aside(p) the most powerful country in the world. The Indians greatly influenced the shape and environment of the current America in several ways because they lived and carried out their human activities on the land particularly their habit of shifting seasonal subsistence that was conforming to the changing seasons. Everyone particularly is concerned about the decline of the culture of the American natives. These people intelligibly visual aspects the evidence of North American life such as the disc all overy of a hunting mindset in Northern Alaska and the various finely crafted spear points found near Clovis, New Mexico. All these discoveries show the culture and the lifestyle of the first Americans who also believed to be mo re hospitable and had strong belief in sharing (Teicher 2006, 14). It is unfortunate that some of these traits have been overridden by the contemporary culture. The decline of the Native Americans culture has for the most part been contributed by assimilation, exploitation and the change of purpose as well as the rich number of alternatives that be assumed to be modern by the contemporary society. Luckily, there are various institutions that have powerfully come out to protect and enhance the Native cultures such as the introduction of ethnically base education that involve introduction and re-establishment of native language as well as culture. Introduction of cultural based education has been very vital in pres4rvation of the native culture and most tribes with almost over 500 distinct cultures have strived to survive by trying to regain practices that defined them as people. conservation of the native culture Preservation of the native culture has involved tireless practices such as invention of dictionaries for many tribes, connecting present and the past as well as introduction of tribal colleges and public schools that limit the rich knowledge of different native cultures. Outstanding teaching force has been introduced to the Native Americans and the students have been culturally empowered by making their schools more culturally relevant for them. However, it is still very clear that the Indian continuity and survival is not part of the cultural preservation and continuation (Shaull & Gramann 1998, 49-55). Modern society has greatly influenced the current youth thus leaving them in dilemma. The current juvenility people are not sure of what is best for them because they cannot choose between their native cultures and the current cultures. For instance, in the modern society, a young man may put emphasis on exercising of individual freedom and rights even if it is against the peoples will unlike in the native culture where an individual would look to the extended family and elders for steerage and direction. The group decisions are more important and an individual is required to avoid conflict and be very loyal to the group unlike in the contemporary society where an individuals independence is more important than the group (Shaull &

Business Plan Issue Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

messicraft Plan Issue - Essay ExampleA few years ago I did round consulting work for a family member that was starting a new union. The firm needed help creating an execution plan on how to reach the commercialization phase for a new product the firm had developed. The community had already submitted a pre-patent application and the lawyers believed that that the chances of getting the patent approved was very spicy. Legal protection was peerless of the variables that were holding back the full launch. Another problem the company faced was a lose of capital. The company had been incorporated for over a year and half doing research and development without generating any revenues. A lack of operating cash led to the failure of the business. This company in its early stages needed a relegate implementation plan with a better timeframe and action plan. DQ3The reason most risk management filiation short of expectation is because they lack sufficient scope. A lot of managers do not have a clear understanding of all the business risks that female genital organ relate a company. For instances variables such as distant exchange rate are not considered by some(prenominal) when in fact this variable can influence businesses that make many recurrent purchases of materials from foreign distributors. The risk profile of an industry changes and many managers do not keep up with current events sufficiently to realize the new risk variables may affect an industry. For instance the arrival of a wave of new green cars will adversely affect the mathematical product of pickup trucks and SUV automobiles. 4. The learning curve has many practical implications for the labor force of a business. Companies that establish themselves in an infant industry are not able to benefit from the virtues of the learning curve. On the other hand firms such as Coca-Cola have gained dominance in the trade through years of experience that has enabled the firm to become an expert in th e beverage industry. When a company is the first to enter a market they can use that strategy as a tactical advantage to achieve higher market share. Resistance to change can slow down the employee adaption process to a new working environment. 5. I agree with you that planning on many occasions is a weak area on many firms. Not only do companies do not dedicate enough time and money into planning, they excessively fail to recognize that planning is not limited to the short term. Companies must develop strategic plans pentad to ten years into the future. I believe that Microsoft when it releases a new product already has the plans ready for the coterminous generation product that will replace the product that is being introduced. I also agree with you that high moral and ethical standards must be implemented into plans. Back in the late 1990s a lack of ethics led to the Nike sweatshop fiasco. 6. The use of guidance should be followed to spread the use of strategic view within a corporation. Your statement about many firms formulating unrealistic vision statements is also true. Sometimes cathexis and vision statements are used as publicity acts. I would imagine that Enron had a positive cathexis statement that was obviously not followed by the corrupt executives of the company. Teamwork is a critical success factor in the business environment of the 21st century. Multi-national corporations must be run efficiently in order to maximise

Buddhism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Buddhism - question Paper ExampleIn a culture where the idea of diety is so thoroughly solidified, Buddhism instructiones on humanistic deeds rather than worship of a higher being. Buddhism ultimately chooses to find the good in humankind in society where religious warfare continues to plague society. The foundation of Buddhist tradition and practice focus around ethical perceptions. All Abrahamic religions along with Hinduism such as Christianity and Islam all have a foretell God. Moreover, Buddhism tends to focus around life and suffering. This is perfectly displayed done John La Plante as he states, Buddhism tends to perplex to the teachings of Buddha which calls for a very peaceful and humble approach (Plante, 34). Moreover, Buddhism allows individuals to practice other religions along with Buddhism. The whole summation of Buddhism is to preach peacefulness and embrace nature. It was clear that people were attracted to the idea in which humanity is the focal heighten rat her than worship and control that other religions enforce.Another key element that proves why Buddhism is embraced by the Asian culture is due to the fact that it promotes peace. Since Buddhism embraces the fact that peace and harmony are vital towards reaching salvation, it solely diminishes the difference of opinion in the religion itself. Buddhism is one of the fewest religions in which sects are not a huge issue. Moreover, Buddhism tends to bridge the differences. Hinduism for instance continues to impose the cast system which clashes against equality. It leads to differences between society and further leads to more division and clashes amongst people. On the other hand, Buddhism does not indulge on submission but suffering through an internal journey. Buddhism is pinnacle of peace here as it is stated in the Bhagavad Gita, The Buddha taught one thing exclusively that is, how to end suffering in ones life (Gita, 20).

Ethic case 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ethic case 2 - Essay ExampleSocrates statement that The unexamined life is non worth living, summarizes his idea of good life. The examined life reveals that human lives and ways of living are unequal. Life appears on a hierarchical order. However, Socrates fail to clarify the precise ranking of life and does not provide where all given kind of life belong in the hierarchy. From his interaction with different people, Socrates gets first-hand information, which makes him to conclude that unexamined life is not worth living. He believes that Athens does not persevere to obtain what is good.About good life, Socrates exemplifies the enlightenment stance. His conception is that ethical virtue defines a good life, which entails the practice of specific proficiency or soundness concerning ethical issues. According to Socrates, pragmatic wisdom about ethical issues entails knowing the meaning of virtues, which involves the riddance of irregularity in belief concerning the meaning of vir tues. In his pursuit of true knowledge, he comments, Certainly I would pride and garb myself if I had this knowledge, but I do not have it, gentlemen. As it appears, Socrates believes in true wisdom founded on

A T-shirt Epic Essay Example for Free

A T- raiment Epic canvassPietra Rivolis delightful narrative, The Travels of A T-Shirt in the Global Economy, goes about a surprising excursion around the global village to disc everywhere an entangled web of economic and political forces that move this dapple of clothing around.The book is split into four parts of a t-shirts life. Part atomic number 53 of the book deals with the cotton industry. Rivolis own surprise at learning that the cotton used for her shirt comes from Texas opens up this chapter on the continuing dominance of the American cotton industry. The book then continues to explain the reasons for these away from government subsidies, the larger part of Americas continuing competitive advantage is its virtuous circle of governance. In the get together States, the farms work, the market place works, the government works, the science works, and the universities work. (Rivoli 7).The second part of the book is about the fabric industrys so called race to the lav. Industrialization is ushered in by the textile industry, and Rivoli gives examples from nineteenth century England to the Asian economic powerhouses Japan, South Korea and Hong Kong in the 20th century. The third part is about the complexness of getting a textile import into the United States, with all the confusing legislation brought about by decades of political control held by textile manufacturers in America. In the final part of the book, Rivoli examines the global market for used t-shirts, which she concedes is the final place where markets actually determine its origin and destination.Free Trade or Protectionism The pen is non making an argument for all protectionism or let go of dispense. Obviously, as a trained economist, Rivoli favors free trade, as do all her colleagues in an almost unanimous voice. However, the book does not argue for either side, and instead illustrates that both sides of this policy divide unwittingly spur economic development.Free trade po licies set ahead to a greater extent races to the bottom(a) as production shifts to low cost countries however protectionist policies also contribute to another(prenominal) type of race. In the battle for quota imports to the United States, for example, investment has flowed into atomic number 18as where there is less restriction on trade with the worlds largest consumer of textiles and apparel.In the modern-day case with China, the relatively low quota limits that China has for its exports to the US originally the expiration of the Multifiber Agreement (MFA) (Rivoli 121) has encouraged investments in other ontogeny countries wish Pakistan, Bangladesh and even Sub-Saharan Africa. As the book notes, the exclusion of one creates opportunities for another, and the humble textile industry is the first step towards industrialization for many a(prenominal) developing nations. As Rivoli further notes, when the MFA was scheduled to be taken down, a lot of other developing countries w ere scared of China eating everyones share of the textile pie. It represents one of the few actually believable pro-protectionist arguments in the book, which are not really argued for but exclusively explained.The role of politics in supranational tradeIts a given fact that politicians will listen more often that not to their constituents first instead of to common sense. Unfortunate as it may be, politics more often than not counter the market forces that power the global race to the bottom. Rivoli puts it as While the market forces powering the race to the bottom are strong, the political forces pushing back against the markets are strong as well, particularly in the United States. (Rivoli 115)This clash between the two has made importation of textiles a very complicated business in the United States, and changes the face of international trade with it. If an item cannot be imported from China, it is imported from Mexico instead, giving an painted advantage to some countries that will not be there if market forces were solely in control. The decisions that politicians like congressmen and senators in Washington make often influence the very futures of some countries in the world.Rivoli characterizes American industries that are aging as trying to escape market forces by clinging on to their political supports. Instead of a paradise of no intervention and perfect competition, what happens is that more often politics exert a great(p) unpredictable force that tilts the equation over completely.Another example was 18th century England, where to no supporter Parliament tried to pass acts that would protect their domestic wool producers. Instead of having the intended consequences (i.e. eliminating imported cotton), it just pushed international trade to adapt to the circumstances.The race to the bottom phrase used so much in the book is one of the most intriguing ideas of Rivoli. Basically it says that the textile industry, like all industries is governed b y market forces. On the supply side, producers seek more and more productivity for lower costsa chemical reaction that sparked the original Industrial Revolution. However, as wages go up along with production costs, producers are astute on reducing costs and preserving low prices with huge markets. These trends doom an industrial countrys textile production after it becomes less competitive than another aspiring country who is not the leader in the bottom of production costs.The fire of the Industrial Revolution spread to the United States, and then in the digest century to Asia, where during the past twenty or so years China has held the spot as tallness in this ubiquitous race to the bottom.The other side of the argumentthose activists who bring about higher(prenominal) minimum wages and better labor standards, hasten the fall of a country from the race to the bottom, but at the same time also hasten industrialization and the development of other more value-added industries. It also makes another country leader of the race to the bottom, ready to start the cycle all over again.This history repeats itself phenomenonfrom Britain to Taiwan leaves the reader enthusiastic of the future, and of how economics will eventually make all the nation of the world feel a little bit better.R E F E R E N C ERivoli, Pietra. The Travels of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy. New island of Jersey Wiley, 2005.

The Relationship between Working Parents and the Socialization of Children Essay Example for Free

The Relationship in the midst of Working Parents and the Socialization of clawren Essay horse opera countries family emotional state has underg wizard so many a(prenominal) transformations in recent years that the context within which paternal oeuvre is now occurring is varied from in the past. Technological developmentsincluding clothes dryers, no-iron fabrics, disposable diapers, kinsperson freezers, and processed foods of good quality mystify staggeringly diminished the amount of work necessary for operating a theater family size is smaller married instability has additiond the necessity for women to establish occupational competence stinting pressures in general take aim ontogenesisd womens educational levels have risen the prominent roles for which chelaren are being sociableized are different the prevailing social values have changed. To sidereal mean solar day full- clock clock time contracts as rise as busy mothers whitethorn sense a need to justify thei r role, and the role of full-time mother is a little satisfying one and plainly(a) according to a number of recent studies. The role of the present-day non employed mothers whitethorn be as new as the role of the majority of present-day mothers, who are employed.It is even vexed to know which represents more of continuity with the non employed mother of the past. It is possible that the individual nipper in todays employed-mother household receives as much vigilance as the individual child in yesterdays non employed-mother householdwork filling in the time previously spent on the extra household responsibilities and the additional children, while todays non employed mother represents the real new pattern.The non employed mother today may represent a more intense parent-child interaction than we have ever had before. There is no data base that would make testing that hypothesis possible, however it is important to keep in mind as employed-mother families are compared with n on employed mother families neither one represents the traditional pattern.Until recently there were really(prenominal) few studies of the cause of paternal date on the babe and preschool child, largely because the pattern was unusual.But the pattern is no longer unusual. Hochschild (1997) domaind that in 1992, over 48% of the mothers of preschoolers, with a husband present in the collection plate, were employed over 45% of the mothers of children under 3. For mothers with no catamenia husband, a rapidly increasing assort, the comparable figures were 60% and 53%. In fact the regularise of increase in employment has been greatest for mothers of preschoolers. The current figure of 48.7% employment among married mothers of preschoolers, for example, is more than double the rate in 1985 (Hochschild, 1997).In 1960 little than 20 part of mothers with preschool children were employed, but by 1972 this had risen to over 45 percent and by 1990 to over 50 percent. In 1960 slight than 40 percent of mothers with school-aged children had employment right(prenominal) of the home. By 1972 this rose to almost 50 percent and by year 2000 to over 60 percent (Kahn, Kamerman, 1987). A long-standing concern exists in our society astir(predicate) possible problems for late children when their mother works remote of the home (McDonald, 2001).In general, available evidence indicates that children from families with two employed parents are as a group similar to those with housewife mothers in terms of emotional, intellectual and physical development (Hochschild, Machung, 1989). Children with two employed parents by and large show as much motherly attachment as those whose mothers are full-time housewives. However, maternal employment can, along with other family administer, have either appointed or negative ramifications for accompaniment children.Tannen (1991) assert many conglomerate divisors are involved in determining the impact of maternal employment i ncluding the age of the child, pillowcase of day-care arrangements and the amount of time the child is actually separated from the parents. The ways that maternal employment may come across the young child can be influenced greatly by the quality of the fathers involvement in parenting. to a lower place most circumstances, maternal employment can have a quite positive influence on both(prenominal) the parents and the child. Maternal employment often defuses an overly intense parent-child consanguinity, allowing the woman to develop more generalize feelings of competence. On the other hand, if the mothers employment means an already somewhat neglected child receives even less attention, there can be very negative implications for family functioning (Tannen, 1991).The employed mother can run the father with an opportunity for a skinnyr one-to-one relationship with his child. In many families before the coming of the employed mother, the father was less likely to be with a you ng child in individualize roles. More than one-third of all child-care arrangements made to aid employed mothers involve some increased connection by fathers.This can be a great advantage indeed if fathers realize their potence positive influence on children. The child with employed parents may also be able to spend some time, at least occasionally, at each of their workplaces. It can be quite stimulating for even very young children to discover that their mothers and fathers are competent adults extraneous the home. Unfortunately, most employed mothers in two-parent families still call up themselves having much more than their fair share of household and parenting responsibilities (Morris, 1992).Wives often balance employment and parenthood recrudesce than their husbands do. Employment does not in itself-importance detract from a womans motherhood. The personal satisfaction derived for the woman who enjoys her career may actually increase her utileness as a parent. The fact that the employed mother can be a very competent parent while still spending time away from home should support the contention that more fathers can also combine successful careers with effective child rearing.Among educated middle-class mothers, evidence suggests that many of those who are employed actually spend more quality one-to-one time with their children than do most of those who have no career. Many mothers who are home much of the day feel that simply being there is enough for their children. In contrast, employed mothers may feel that they essential positively make up for being away from their children. Fathers, too, can learn a great plough from such mothers (Sassoon, 1987).Working mothers who have highly demanding careers tend to become more focused in their attention to their children when they are at home. Most working mothers realize that their children definitely need a period of close contact with them on a daily basis. They are usually committed to quality afte r-work time with their children. The child may get even more positive attention from a working mother than from one who does not have a career. The housewife might not have as much of a need to interact as positively with her child on a one-toone basis. After all, she may feel that she is always at home anyway.When a mother has been the primary parent and then decides to pursue a career, e fussyly before her children reach adolescence, much stress may be put on the marital relationship and the family system. In cases where the mother has assumed traditional responsibilities, the transition of going to work or endorse to school requires role redefinitions affecting both parents and children.Modification of conceptions of marital and parenting responsibilities is necessary but may be difficult to some extent for all family members. The first year in the familys readjustment to the mothers changing stipulation is crucial. Unfortunately many couples cannot adapt in a successful way, and their marriages may deteriorate, sometimes ending in divorce. However, if they stay together during the difficult transition period, most couples actually seem to develop better relationships than when further the husband was an employed parent (Twigg Atkin, 1994).More than half of the preschool children in the United States spend a large part of the work week being cared for by someone other than their parents. Estimates show that even though thirty million children under fourteen years of age have mothers who work, there are only five million places available for them in before and afterschool care centers (Wolcott Glezer, 1995).Few studies have looked at the relationship between child stress and maternal employment. In a tuition by Tannen (1991), 180 teenage girls and 92 adolescent boys thirteen to nineteen years of age participated in a study to go over whether their mothers employment status had any signification on their sense of wellbeing.While no considerable res ults were establish for the boys in the sample, the daughters of women employed full-time outside the home were considerably more likely to feel they could not approach their mothers or peers with personal problems these girls also reported drastically greater life stress than the daughters of mothers who stayed in the home. The author stated, The sources of stress which female adolescents with working mothers found to be most intense imply that the absence of the mother should leave a substantial void in their lives and It seems that maternal employment can be associated with difficulties in the relationship of the parents and this consecutively created a stressful environment for the adolescents. (Wearing Wearing, 1996)The last two decades has seen a emerging of scholarly interest in work family relationships, but thus far the definition of work and family as a distinctive research domain has proceeded mainly as a search for the fundamental effects of specific working conditio ns on family life. The emotional edge between parents work experiences and qualities of parent-child relationships has been a mainly interest subject, leading some researchers to look at the ways in which a parents work-related stresses (deriving from work overload, for instance, or from overlook of job autonomy) spill over into the family domain. Most research has emphasized the negative consequences of job spillover, as prove by parents emotional taking out or by their controlling, punitive behavior toward their children (Traustadottir, R. 1991 Wearing, Wearing, 1996).In their efforts to crystallize the causal connections between workplace experiences and family interaction, researchers have leaned to take as self-evident the conceptual distinction between work and family. Yet what describes an activity as work or as family is far from clear-cut. Nearly everyone of us who work outside the home are familiar with the ways in which family responsibilities break in the workplace, for example, in the form of personal phone calls to and from family members throughout working hours or in slayice conversations with co-workers about family-related subjects (Traustadottir, 1991).The surgical incision of labor between men and women stated by sparing circumstances, womens adjustment to their sparing responsibilities as replicated in their management of their time and delegation of tasks to their children and other family members, and the emergence of social behavior in children as a consequence of different socialization practices.The available evidence supporting the subsistence of an adaptive relationship between the mothers economic responsibilities, child care practices and the childrens behavior includes consequences from the Six Cultures study documenting that women in simple cultures who have considerable economic responsibilities assign more chores to their children and seem to be more despotic in their work assignments than women in complex cultures wh o have few economic responsibilities (Nolan, Grant, Keady, 1996, and Moen, Robison, Dempster-McClain, 1995).From a western perspective, assessment of the nature of the relationship between maternal employment and child rearing practices presumes special prominence because of distress over the consequences of womens work outside the home. venture as to the impact of maternal employment ranges from commentary on the optimistic aspects of work on womens self esteem to concern over the phenomena of latch key children who come home to an empty house in the afternoon (Twigg Atkin, 1994).To date, the evidence derived from experiential studies of Western families is ambivalent as to the overall positive and negative encounter of maternal employment on children (Hochschild, 1997). Working mothers report assignment of more household responsibilities to their children and are stricter disciplinarians than nonworking mothers (Hochschild, 1997, 1989). scan data on adolescents specify that both sons and daughters are better adjusted while the mothers are employed, although the study was primarily designed to explore the negative consequences of maternal employment on adolescents (Nolan, Grant Keady, 1996).Interviews with working and nonworking mothers of young infants have revealed working mothers to recognize less distress in their infants while separated from them and to be less apprehensive about the capability of other care takers (Morris, J. 1992). It has also been suggested, that some working mothers feel wicked concerning not being instantaneously available to their children and compensate by being generous, overprotective, and lax in compensate (Hoffman, 1974). These conflicting lines of evidence point to the requirement for additional information on the consequences of maternal employment on family functioning.Information on changes in childrens behavior instigating from shifts in socialization practices linked with maternal responsibilities assumes increa sed consequence while considered in conjunction with changes in womens employment behavior. As of 1999, 50% of the mothers of school aged children accompaniment with their husbands were employed as almost forty percent of mothers of preschool children were employed (Pocock, 2001).It is generally recognized that economic circumstances and the cost of living testament encourage, if not force, women to seek paid employment outside the home. The dramatic increase in number of women, mainly mothers of young children, who are joining the work force suggests the requirement for elaborated examination of the impact of mothers working status on mother-child interactions and ensuing child development.During the last three decades, particular social concern has been directed at the quality of day care provided for children when mothers have employment outside of the home (Pocock, 2001).. A woman who has had a career may be in a state of indecision about continuing to work after she has had a baby.In most families, availability of day care and economic considerations are the major factors impacting on the familys options. If the couple looks strictly at the economic aspects of work, the situation may seem bleak. The potential income the mother earns may get absorbed by the new expenses of child care. But her job may be a significant source of pride as well as money for her. It is to be hoped that her career provides her with personal satisfaction as well as economic benefits (McDonald, 2001).In most cases, the father and mother can take at least some agnate leave from their jobs. If they decide that neither of them will take any extended period of time off from working, both should be involved in planning day care for the baby. If some responsible adult cannot be found to care for the child in the home, the mother and father should visit several resource settings and talk to other parents using such facilities before making a decision. They may find a day-care situa tion close to where they work so that they can visit their child during the day.Parents should not feel that they have to settle for an institutional day-care center where babies and children may be treated as little more than separate on an assembly line (Hochschild, 1997). They can form a small baby-care cooperative with other parents-fathers as well as mothersso that their child will be cared for with more personalized attention and commitment.As a general rule, it is best for parents to take primary responsibility for the care of their baby. Ideally, parents should not be reticent about presenting their special needs to their employers. They should explain that they may need some time off or will want to work unconventional hours, or even bring the child to work with them occasionally. Many potential arrangements can be made to minimize the need for day care outside of the family. For example, both parents may work thirty-five hours a week, but if one goes to work two hours earl ier than the other and comes home two hours sooner, most of the care of the infant can be managed without including other adults. Also, either or both parents may be able to spend part of their lunch hour with the child.A general consequence of the greater involvement of adult females in positions of social and political leadership is a lessening of the speech pattern on women just being mothers (Morris, 1992). This is beneficial in relieving some of the enormous pressure on women to sic themselves solely in terms of their parenting responsibilities. However, this redefinition of adult femininity can be destructive to the quality of family life if fathers are not involved partners in parenting. The fathers and mothers attitudes toward the womans role outside the family are crucial. If the mother wants to work, to continue her education, or to become more involved in endeavors outside of the home, it is important that the father views it as his responsibility to be positively invol ved with his children.Greater flexibility for mothers can benefit fathers in many ways. While the mother is gaining an opportunity to broaden her interests outside of the home, the father can have more of a chance for a one-to-one relationship with his child. On a more general level, men must be hypersensitive to the enormous need for more constructive paternal influence in our society.The danger of the wife subtly resenting the husbands increased involvement with their child is lessened because she is gaining a greater confidence in herself as a well-rounded person. There is a very low probability that a child will be harmed by spending less time with a previously full-time mother, assuming they still share a regular, ongoing relationship. In fact, the child can be greatly stimulated by periods of time getting to know each parent as an individual as well as by opportunities to function more independently of family influence (Twigg, Atkin 1994).The childs social development can be greatly facilitated by a caring, accessible and dependable father who fosters a sense of closeness, sharing and trust. The fathers positive family involvement assumes special significance in fostering social competence because he is apt to be the only big male adult the child encounters on a day-to-day basis. Both boys and girls need to develop effective modes of social interaction with males as well as females.Children who have the benefit of being exposed to kind, tactful interactions between their parents are likely to have a solid basis for constructive male-female relationships. By conveyance of title positive values about male-female relationships, the nurturing father can have an especially crucial role in supporting his sons and daughters capacity for intimacy. His encouragement of assertiveness, body pride and basic self-esteem increases the likelihood of his child having constructive relationships both inside and outside of the family.Although many interacting biopsychos ocial influences are involved, the quality of fathering that individuals receive during childhood tends to be associated with their social competence, sexual adjustment and life satisfaction in adulthood. The earlier father-mother-child relationship is a significant factor in the adults personality functioning and capacity for success in marriage, parenting and work. Exposure to positive paternal and maternal influence during childhood increases the likelihood that females as well as males will be socially and vocationally successful during adulthood, able happily to pursue their personal, family and career interests.Work CitedHochschild, A. (1997). The Time Bind When Work Becomes central office and Home Becomes Work. New York Metropolitan Books.Hochschild, A. with Machung, A. (1989). The Second Shift Working Parents and the Revolution at Home. New York Avon Books.Kahn, A.J. Kamerman, S.B. (1987). Child Care facing the hard choice. Dover Auburn House.McDonald, F. (2001). Work-fami ly policies are the right approach to the prevention of very low fertility. People and Place, 9(3), 17-27.Moen, P., Robison, J. Dempster-McClain, D. (1995). Caregiving and womens well-being a life course approach. Journal of Health Social Behaviour, 36, pp. 259-273.Morris, J. (1992). Us and them? Feminist research, community care and disability. Critical Social Policy, Issue 33 (Winter), pp. 22-39.Nolan, M. Grant, G. Keady, J. (1996) Understanding Family Care. A four-dimensional Model for Caring and Coping. Buckingham Open University Press.Pocock, B. (2001). Having a Life Work, Family, fairness and community in 2000. Adelaide, Adelaide University Centre for advertise Research.Sassoon, A. S. (Ed.) (1987). Women and the State. London Routledge.Tannen, D. (1991). You Just Dont Understand Women and Men in Conversation. London Virago.Traustadottir, R. (1991). Mothers who care. Gender, disability and damily life. Journal of Family Issues. 12 (2), pp. 211-228.Twigg, J. Atkin, K. (199 4). Carers comprehend Policy and Practice in Informal Care. Buckingham Open University Press.Wearing, B. Wearing, C. (1996). Women Breaking Out Changing Discourses on Grandmotherhood. ledger of Family Studies, 2, 165-177.Wolcott, I. Glezer, H. (1995). Work and Family Life Achieving Integration. Melbourne Australian Institute of Family.

Reading Visual Culture Essay Example for Free

Reading ocular Culture demonstrateWhen reading visual culture wholeness sess easily be led to interpret from images . Visual representations have many contrasting meanings, the way that some interpreted Visual culture and visual representations slew in a way influence, confuse or inform others of their meanings. Visual culture is name more or less anywhere in the world, no one really shafts when it dates can to as at that place is so often visual culture in history. There are many shells of visual culture in disparate times, churches use to use visual culture in their stained glass windows. These windows use to be quite a delicate pieces of art and were once considered highly religious, this was because of what was placed inside the windows and where they were most likely to be found was in churches. This was a visual as it was able to be seen, but in many slipway what was seen may not be real. For instance many of these church windows had angles on them and this made them in a way a fantasy or non-realistic character to some. The culture of these windows was the people who viewed these on a religious basis, in other words the ones who shared the same values about the church that the windows were found in.Although there could be some confusion when discussing visible things and visual culture. Visible things are something like a chair, whereas visual culture would be a picture of the chair. The confusion normally lies in the word visible and visual, visualising something can be done when you see a poster and all the different pictures and writing that make up that poster. The format of a visual and how it is represented can impact others in different ways. If you see a sign that is red and says stop, your brain tells you that you need to stop merely because this is what it has learnt to do in some cultures.Although in another culture where the word stop is just a heap of wiggly lines and means postal code they may see the red as danger and be cautious about their implements. Another example is when you read hieroglyphics, all most that do not understand them see are images of birds and leaves, whereas the people who know the writing see them as letters and words, it is how things are represented in the mind of others or ones self. One of the basic units in visual culture can be signs, they can be icons and symbols, and are comprised of different codes.One thing can mean another and then could lead to a serious of different events. Signs that are a well-known icon are something like Coca-Cola. Coca-Cola is a general known product, it is iconic to those who see it. There are many different ways people signify of Coke, one of which is the writing on the bottle and the red label that coincides with the label on the bottle. Signs are comprised of different codes, in saying this they are all in their own way a code.In the warfare a code was considers a bunch or mumbled up words that made no sense, it only made sense to those who understood them. This is much like signs, only those who understand the signs can read them. Referring back to the stop sign as they are exemplary codes, whereas posters are iconic codes, the reasoning for this is because one symbolises an action whilst the other is an iconic image that is there to be seen and viewed so it may draw those who view it in. Although symbolic signs and iconic signs may seem very different they can sometimes be the same.

History of Table Tennis Essay Example for Free

History of Table Tennis EssayThe sport got its start in England towards the end of the 19th century when, after dinner, some upper-middle class Victorians decided to function their dining way of life tables into miniature versions of the traditional lawn tennis performing field. Several different every-day objects were employed in constructing the sport. They used a line of books as the last. Rackets were lids from empty cigar boxes, and a little later, parchment wallpaper stretched around a frame. The evening gown would be either a ball of string, or perhaps more commonly, a champagne bobsleigh or rubber ball. Before Table Tennis.When the game first started it was called by a number of different names. Whif whaf, gossamer, and flim flam were commonly used to describe it. The words, as can be assumed, were derived from the sound that the ball made when touch back and forth on the table. In 1901 though, English manufacturer J. Jaques Son Ltd registered one of the more de mocratic names, Ping-Pong, as a copyright. He later sold the trademark to the Parker Brothers in the United States. Then in the 1920s the name and the sport were revived in Europe as table tennis. EvolutionThe turn of the century brought m whatsoever other refinements to the sport. Players started using celluloid balls after the English man James Gibb discover them during a trip to the United States in 1901 and proved them to be perfect for Ping-Pong. In 1903, E.C Goode replaced parchment paper and cigar box lids with pimpled rubber on light wooden weathervanes as rackets. And after the cosmos championships in Prague in 1936, where two defensive players took over an hour to contest one point, the net was lowered to begin the pace of the game-play faster. (In another effort to make the game more fast paced and entertaining, rules were again changed in 2001- run into Rules). It SpreadsAlso around this time, the sport spread to other European countries and to the United States. Asi an countries like China, Korea and lacquer are understood to have learnt about it from British Army officers who held posts in those places. There was an unofficial world championship held in 1901, but the first official world championship was held in London in 1927 by the International Table Tennis Federation. The ITTF was founded in Berlin in 1926 by England, Sweden, Hungary, India, Denmark, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Austria, and Wales. Asian FactorAlthough it whitethorn seem today that the sport, in the professional realm, is dominated by Asian countries like China and Korea, it wasnt always that way. Before the late 1950s and early 60s, European players from Hungary especially, but also from France and Sweden seemed without competition. save in 1952, Japanese player Horoi Satoh introduced the foam rubber paddle. The paddle made the game faster and spin around the ball became an even greater factor. Japan became the main winner in the world competitions in 1960, and by the mid 1960s China took over the reigns through to the early 1980s. Their absolute domination of the sport was at last subdued with the entering of table tennis into the Olympic Games in 1988 and the participation of players from Korea and Sweden. Table Tennis and the unheated WarOn April 6th, 1971, the US table tennis team was invited on an all-expenses-paid trip to play in China. Four days later, nine players, four officials and two spouses crossed the bridge from Hong Kong to the Chinese mainland. They were the first collection of Americans to be allowed into the country since the communist take-over in 1949. One of the first signs during the Cold war of improved relations amidst the United States and China, Time magazine called it the pong heard throughout the world. It was shortly followed with a chew up to China by Pre human facent Nixon.Facilities and Equipment The Table The playing surface, should be rectangular, 2.74m long and 1.525m wide, and shall lie in a horizontal plane 76cm above the floor .The playing surface should not include the vertical sides of the tabletop. The playing surface should yield a uniform bounce of about 23cm when a standard ball is dropped on to it from a height of 30cm. The playing surface shall be uniformly dark colored and matt, but with a white side line, 2cm wide, on apiece(prenominal) 2.74m edge and a white end line, 2cm wide, along separately 1.525m edge. The playing surface shall be divided into 2 equal courts by a vertical net discharge parallel with the end lines, and shall be continuous over the whole area of each court. For doubles, each court shall be divided into 2 equal half-courts by a white center line, 3mm wide, running parallel with the side lines the center line shall be regarded as part of each right half-court. The acquit AssemblyThe net shall be suspended by a cord attached at each end to an upright post 15.25cm high, the outside limits of the post being 15.25cm outside the side line. The top of the net, along its whole length, shall be 15.25cm above the playing surface. The BallThe ball shall be spherical, with a diameter of 40mm.and iron 2.7g. The ball shall be made of celluloid or similar plastics material and shall be white or orange, and matt. The Racket The racket may be of any size, shape or weight but the blade (wooden face) shall be flat and rigid. The covering material (rubber sheets) shall extend up to but not beyond the limits of the blade, that that the part nearest the handle and gripped by the fingers may be left uncovered or covered with any material. The surface of the covering material on a side of the blade, or of a side of the blade if it is left uncovered, shall be matt, bright red on one side and black on the other. Slight deviations from continuity of surface or uniformity of color due to accidental damage or wear may be allowed provided that they do not significantly change the characteristics of the surface.Rules of the game Serving The master of cer emonies shall project the ball near vertically upwards, without imparting spin, so that it rises at least 16cm and then travel without touching anything before being struck. The ball shall not be hidden from the receiver by any part of the body or clothing of the server or his doubles partner and as presently as the ball has been projected, the servers free arm shall be removed from the space between the servers body and the net. If the umpire is doubtful of the legality of a service he may, on the first occasion in a match, declare a let (see below) and warn the server. Any sequent service of doubtful legality of that player or his doubles partner will result in a point to the receiver. Whenever there is a clear failure to comply with the requirements for a good service, no warning shall be given and the receiver shall score a point.

Hoosiers Essay Example for Free

Hoosiers EssayHoosiers was a film released in 1986 and is one of very rare hits in the series of sports films. The film is set in the year 1952 in a small town in Indiana and this was the season when in Indiana each gamey school has the goal of attractning one or the other assures championship. It is based on a admittedly story but with strong characterization, a story with its own logic and aspects of motivation and inspirational scenes as well along with characters having specific and distinguished qualities. 1. On his first night in Hickory, Coach Dale was provided with split up of suggestions by the towns men but he was very sure that all these suggestions were non going to ladder. He had his goals and decisions firm and assertive and on the very first day of practice, he tells the brief coach that his days of coaching were over and also dismisses Buddy.2. Jimmy Chipwood is considered as the star player with bonk and the team members too needed him but Coach Dale tr ied to ignore him initially and focused on the whole team because he believed that the team that plays collectively preventing selfish play, only has a chance to succeed. scarce he unintentionally convinces Jimmy to play and it seemed he persuaded him to play for him alone, which encourages the team and they finally win the state championship.3. At the first prep rally, Coach Dale exhibits the authoritative style of leadership and dismisses a player because he doesnt follow his instructions word by word. He believes that games when played on fundamentals could win and the most chief(prenominal) thing was discipline.4. During the first game, Coach Dale felt that his team was not able to put one over a shoot and he decided to make a speech in half time and tried to calm down his players as also give them hints so that they play accordingly later half time. He also makes Ray stay out of the game.5.Shooter in the movie, Hoosiers has the real lovingness for the game, basketball and of course knows about the game very well. The only thing lacking in him is self-conceit because he had missed an important shot during his playing days and is also the victim of ostracism. Treating these kind of volume in the way Coach Dale does is very important because the real thing is how important one is for the target i.e., the basketball game here. Promoting the Shooter reveals that personal drawback can be overcome by the knowledge.6. During sectionals, Coach Dale keeps himself undisturbed and firm and applies the authoritative style of leadership because the team still believed that they could not do without Jimmy. Coach Dale treasured each and every player to perform their best and remember the fundamentals of the game.7. Coach Dale tries to moderate the compress of the game of the State Championship among the players but he himself is under pressure because winning this championship meant a lot for him. The pressure is because he was put out of this game for more th an adecade and that vice stayed in his mind and had made his soul cover with a thick skin of wisdom. The reminder of this accident every now and then makes Coach Dale cynical and of course his arrogance can also be related to the same thing. At the back of the mind he is nervous and wants his players to not to face either such kind of situation, which would make them have regrets throughout their lives.This is what is made clear by Ronald Heffeitz when his work depicts that leading with an open heart needs a lot of courage and writes that it is first and foremost important for ones own identity and spirit. And this Coach dale does during the state championship game and encourages each player to perform his best.

Dadas Contribution to Contemporary Art Essay Example for Free

protoactiniums Contribution to Contemporary Art EssayThis research paper supports my belief that Dada had a far reaching effect on art of the 21st century so much so that contemporary art as we know it could not have come into existence without Dada. Dada Zurich was the atom smasher for many other centres of the nihilistic movement. Tristan Tzara was the major force behind the Zurich Dada where he and Francis Picabia produced 8 issues of Dada magazines in both French and German between the years 1917 to 1921. (Dada Anti-Art Movement) Upon the end of the war Switzerlands importance as a neutral refuge educed, resulting in Richard Huelsenbeck, leaving for Berlin while Picabia went to Paris, and when Tzara followed him in 1920 thus ending the Zurich physical body of Dada. (Dada Anti-Art Movement) Richard Huelsenbeck was the founding member of Dada Berlin which included members such as Johannes Baader, George Grosz, Raoul Hausmann, Helmut Herzfelde and Hanna Hoch. (Dada Anti-Ar t Movement) Dada Berlin was known to be sarcastic and highly political with targets more(prenominal) and precisely defined than any other Dada movement. Dada Berlin utilise periodicals, including Club Dada and Der Dada, which employed the use of photomontage and typography.The Cologne Dada group was formed in 1918 by Jean Arp and Max Ernst and was known to be less political and more focused on being anti-aesthetic. (Dada Anti-Art Movement) Max Ernst was known for his satirical collage techniques using popular printed material, depicting the weirdly erotic. (Dada The Anti-War Art Movement) In May 1920 Dada Cologne hosted one of the first Dada exhibitions. Held in the courtyard of a populace house accessed through a mens bathroom the exhibition was soon closed down by the governing due to suspected pornographic content but later reopened. IAN CHILVERS Dada) Dada Hannover was formed in 1919 subsequently Kurt Schwitters applied to join the Berlin dadaists but was refused because of his unpolitical attitude. Schwitters possessed a unique dedication to Dada ideas, lead-in to the production of artwork constructed using urban refuse and found objects (objets trouves). This had a major influence on later movements like Junk Art, Assemblage and Arte Povera. (Dada Anti-Art Movement) Not limited to Europe, the Dada movement also had a New York Centre.Formed by Marcel Duchamp, renowned for reproducing the Mona Lisa with a beard and moustache and signing a urinal proclaiming it to be a fountain, along with Man Ray, a well sought after fashion and delineation photographer, renowned for his photograph Le Violin dIngres. (Justin Wolfs Dada) Dada Paris, which was known for its theatrical performance and multi-cultural activities, came about when, many of its early founders, such as Jean Arp, Marcel Duchamp, Max Ernst, Man Ray, Francis Picabia and Tristan Tzara went to Paris, where they met with a number of french poets including Louis Aragon and Andre Breton.Dada Pa ris was later dissolved when Breton, unable to deal with Tzaras and Picabias nihilistic mentality, left to start a new movement. This marked the birth of Surrealism. (Dada Anti-Art Movement) According to Dieter Wanczura, Surrealism emphasizes the unconscious, the importance of dreams, and the psychological aspect in arts and became an important movement in the fine arts, literature and in films. conflicting Dada, Surrealisms emphasis was not on negation but on positive expression.It has a sense of playfulness and impulsiveness that brings partiality and mystery into art pieces. The most fascinating aspect is that there are so many questions and ideas that duck Surrealism making it a hugely inspiring modern art/contemporary art movement. (Surrealism Surrealist creative persons) Contemporary workman today, challenge, oppression, authority and control that spans economic, social and political concepts. More importantly, contemporary art frequently touches on wooden-headed emotional issues that trouble our society.The Dada organization challenged the status quo of society and what is viewed as art making it easier for more artists work to be viewed as art because they no longer need to conform to any particular(a) standards or values of society. Due to the Surrealist movement, society has been exposed to the concept that art can be anything the artist visualizes or feels inside. This can sometimes seem odd to the public who does not see its values and gilded stature, resulting in art not being noticed and appreciated by collectors, galleries and museums but judged as a masterpiece by people who share the artist feelings and thoughts.

Ways Groups of People Are Identified Essay Example for Free

Ways Groups of People Are set Essay1. What are most of the ways companys of people are identified? There are many an(prenominal) ways that a group of people can be identified but the four criteria for classifying minority groups are race, ethnicity, religion, and gender. Race is mainly determined by the color of someones skin, hair (in some instances eyes), height, and bone structure of the human body big head, narrow eyes, tall short. Ethnicity is determined by where you were natural and raised and what cultural patterns. Religion and is determined by what your beliefs and religious group you are a ingredient of. Gender is determined easily enough but it does matters if you are male or female for the accompaniment that each is treated differently. Males seem to have it easy most of the magazine and woman are of all time treated as though they are weaker. These four criterias are the main ones but in that location are so many more such as age, disability status, physica l appearance, and sexual preference they all are used to group people.There is always a nonher factor that is sometimes all over looked and that is our appearance skinny, fat and even what we wear are we well dressed to kill(p) and clean all of the time or are we in regular day to day clothes or are we dressed in rags torn, ripped and dirty clothing. Also there is the money factor how much does one have or dont have to many people the money factor matters most people manage to know that they know people with money.Are these people wealthy with more money than they will every read or do they just have enough or do they struggle or worse yet do they not have anything leaving them going from home to home or street to street or going to government and privet programs for help. 2. Why do people chase after and group other people? I have estimate about this question and it made me realize that not only do people label and group other people but we also label ourselves putting ourse lves in categories that please us. Plus it gives us our sense of belonging to something that most people need to feel.Getting back to the question I think it is something that we all do whether we realize it or not. Labeling and class help people to determine who we should or who we should not interact with. It helps people and sometimes it does just the mated and destroys people its like having a power a power to have some watch over other people. I can to the highest degree see it in another time a man running through the streets with a label machine placing labels on everyones forehead cry You are who I say you are Scary thought We constantly label people in a negative light due to difference of opinion due to religion, political view, sexual preference, parenting manner you name it we do it, even children do this and it is not done intentionally they were not taught this, too me it almost seems like it is a defense mechanism keeping themselves even ourselves safe from what we may consider to be harmful. In the end people are just that people we are vigour more and nothing less.People label others either to feel empowered or to praise someone but in the end we are Human Beings and that is it. We may think and act differently but we are what we are and if people could just except that then the future might not ever have to plug with the positive and mainly the negative effects that come with being labeled and tossed into a group that was thought up by others. Resources Schaefer, R. T. (2012). (Ch. 1 2) Racial and ethnic groups (13th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Prentice Hall.

Explore how love and lovers is presented in Romeo and Juliet and The Labrotory Essay Example for Free

Explore how sack out and relishrs is presented in Romeo and Juliet and The Labrotory EssayExplore how delight and cacoethesrs is presented in Romeo and Juliet and The Labrotory. chouse. Love is a feeling of a deep romantic or sexual attachment to someone, An extreme feeling of deep affection. Love in Romeo and Juliet is a brutal, powerful emotion that captures individuals and catapults them against their world, and at times, against themselves. In The laboratory love is presented as a unpleasant feeling, filled with jealousy, obsession and overall revenge, which is as well as a spectacular monologue which evokes the audiences emotions. Love is a nonher important thematic ingredient in Romeo and Juliet, which presents various types of love the sensual, carnal love embraced by the think of the Traditional or contractual love represented by capital of France and the passionate, romantic love of Romeo and Juliet. love is Too rude, Too boistrous, and it pricks like a thor n.In The laboratory brown explores the jealousy and vengeful of someone disappointed in love, and how far they would travel to be expert themselves and fulfil their lover suffer who has previously made her suffer. In the opening scene of Romeo and Juliet we argon introduced to Romeo and Benvolio. Romeo reminisces ab reveal Rosaline which evokes the lovers view of daydreaming about his beloved, but in such a jumbled way, that its more frustrating than enjoyable.Mis-shapen topsy-turvydom of well-seeming forms However this scene presents that Romeo is in love with Rosalines beauty.Romeo receives unrequited love which makes him feel melancholy and depressed. This can also be described as fickle love as he fall in and out love quickly. Romeo is in love with Rosaline at the start of the hornswoggle, which is presented as an immature infatuation. Today, we might use the terminal figure puppy love to describe this. Romeos love for Rosaline is shallow and nobody really believes that it leave behind last, including friar Laurence.Thou chidst me oft for loving Rosaline Romeo is speaking in rhyme passim this scene. He says, Love is a smoke made with the fume of sighs, Being purged, a fire sparkling in lovers eyes. From this the reader may assume that Romeo takes love very seriously, it is also represents a stereotypical form of love poetry. This may level that there is nonhing special about his love with Rosaline. In this scene Romeo also uses oxymorons to describe his love for Rosaline. He describes love as sick health. This illustrates the idea that he is confused and not making both sense because he is talking in an irrational way. Benvolio tells Romeo to Examine other beauties.This quotationportrays the idea that maybe Benvolio has seen this in the beginning from Romeo and he knows the time will come when Romeo will fall in love with another lady. The audience will feel that Romeo is acting like a lovesick teenager. Likewise in The laboratory the women is despicable from unrequited love and is consumed with evil and twisted thoughts. Shes feeling betrayed and paranoid she boots back to them as laughing at her, imagining her at church praying for her lover to return back to her. While they laugh, laugh at me, at me fled to the de arr William shake offspe be and Robert browning both portray unrequited love and the different paths it leads to, as in Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is melancholy and sulking, however he is not doing anything to make the mail service better.Out of her favor where I am in love In The lab the women is creating a deadly poison due to her partner cheating on her and her receiving unrequited love. The women deals with the situation in a very pitiless, demanding way. Grind away, moisten and mash up thy paste Love amongst Romeo and Juliet is the main love portrayed in the play. Our classic idea of romantic love is embodied in Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare presents this as a force of nature, so strong that it transcends societal conventions. This idea is established in the plays prologue with the line a pair of star-crossed lovers take their life. Romeo and Juliet s gutter love each other and get intot let their hatred of each others family get in the way of their love.Love give me strength, and strength shall help afford. Romeo being hurt and melancholy at the beginning of the shopping mall make the audience question does he truly feel love or not. Romeo falls for Juliet as soon as he sees her, Which Shakespeare describes as love at first sight. Did my heart love till now? Shake spare also portrays that Romeo falls in love with Rosalines and Juliets appearances, due to it being love at first sight. He describes Rosaline as the moon which is beautiful but the moon always goes refine when the sun rises who is Juliet.As a rich jewel in an Ethiops ear-Beauty as well as rich for use, for earth too dear The same as in The Laboratory the women believes her ex partner has feel in love wit h not the womens personality but her looks. Shes not little, no minion like me, That why she ensnared him this will never palliate Both play and poem portray that the men have fell in love with the womens looks. Romeo falls for Juliet as soon as he sees her which obviously tells the readers that he fell in love at first sight with her beautiful face, likewise the man hascheated on left his partner to be with a more curvy women, again falling for her looks.A love we are introduced to in Romeo and Juliet is the love amidst Juliet and the Nurse which is such of a mother and missy, It portrays warmth, trust and laughter. Juliet loves her mother in a dutiful daughter way, but they do not have a warm, close relationship. All the nurse wants is for Juliet to be riant and this is why she helps in forgetting the family feud and helping Juliet marry Romeo. This effect Shakespeare portrays adds great effect and makes the relationship between Juliet and the Nurse similar to if the Nurse was the actual mother of Juliet. I nursed her daughter that you talked withal.In the Laboratory no such love is presented. Its as if the women is alone in the world which is causing her to go insane. However it could also be said that the women is confiding in the gray man, as he is the whole one who knows about her plan as did the nurse with Juliets plan. She is so thrilled with her plan, she celebrates with the apothecary.You may kiss me, old man, on my mouth if you will Both Shake spare and Browning portray love in similar but different ways. Juliets affection with the nurse is positive and merry, with girlish talks, However The women in The Laboratory is showing love to the old man just for full filling her evil command. In The Laboratory and Romeo and Juliet tradition plays a very large role. Paris love for Juliet in Romeo and Juliet is born out of tradition, not passion. He has identified her as a good candidate for a wife and approaches her father to ordain the marriage. Alth ough this was the tradition at the time, it also says something about Paris staid attitude towards love.Younger than she are happy mothers made. Also in The Laboratory Browning does not make any direct or alike attacks on organized religion. He does not use any references to religion or tradition as it would of made the poem calm, and without them it gives the poem a more horrific, evil tone. Many of the friendships in the play are as sincere as Romeo and Juliets love for one another. The close relationships between Juliet and her Nurse, and between Romeo, Mercutio and Benvolio are meaningful and heartfelt.They care deeply for another and protect each others honor this ultimately costs Mercutio his life. This Platonic love is offset by the sexual hints made by some characters particularly Juliets Nurse and Mercutio. Their view of love is earthy and purely sexual, creating an effective contrast with Romeo and Juliets romanticism. At the beginning of Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is ver y upset which gives Mercutio and probability to involve humor and sex. Oer ladies lips, whos straight on kisses dream. He uses more sexual innuendo throughout the play when the subject of love is mentioned. The Nurse also links love and sex throughout the play. This is more marked when she finds out Juliet is to marry Romeo. We can see how excited she is about the physical opportunity for Juliet because she comments immediately on Romeos physical traits. His face be better than any mans.Although both Mercutio and the Nurse refer to the sexual act, the Nurses language is crude and lacks the refinement of Mercutios wit. Here Shakespeare presents to us a member of the lower classes, disadvantaged from a formal education. Also Juliet awaits Romeo to consummate their marriage, she refers wholeheartedly to her sexual desires having bought the mansion of a love, but not yet possessed it suggesting that she recognizes the contractual element of marriage and desires to experience the phys ical side.Juliet also refers to white as snow on a ravens back which implies that her virginal purity is set against the darkness of the blood that she will lose as her hymen is split. Love is portrayed, therefore, as being courtly and flirtatious in the too soon scenes but sexual and foreshadowing death in the later scenes. In The Laboratory there is no use of sexual language however the women believes that her partner and the women Elise commit sexual acts. Where they are, what they do they believe my disunite flow The word flow could also be described as the women crying a river. Her rupture as soon dried up and is happy by the end at the death of her jibe and suffering of her lover.The language used in the Laboratory has various features such as alliteration, personification, metaphor etcetera Alliteration is used to add affect and give the reader a repetitive sound. brand, burn up, bite, moisten and mash, poison to poison thee, prithee Also the use of exclamation marks sho ws excitement, and reinforces the delight. In the same way Shake pare has also used various literary devices. such as oxymorons Poor living corpse, close in a dead mans tomb Dramatic irony, indeed, I never shall be satisfied / With Romeo, till I behold him-dead- etc.Poison is often the weapon of choice for female killers. It requires little or no physical strength to administer, and can be done secretly. It also leaves little evidence and then making it difficult to detect the culprit. In both Romeo and Juliet and The laboratory the females use poison, which leads to death. However Juliet also dies by suicide. and the women in The laboratory dies from the poison. Browning writes The delicate droplet, my whole fortunes fee showing that shes incredibly dedicate in getting this guy and shes spent her whole fortune on the poison and shes not going to give up until the deed is complete. Romeo and Juliet has become forever associated with love.The play has become an iconic story of lo ve and passion, and the name Romeo is still used to describe young lovers. Shakespeares treatment of love in the play is complex and multifaceted. He uses love in its many guises to thread together the diagnose relationships in the play. In the Laboratory the womens anger and revenge seems controlled as looking at the structure, all stanzas are end-stopped, indicating some clear structure and thought behind the lady. Hence, any sympathy we had for her almost disappears as she essential know she is doing bad being that her state of mind is quite clear.

Child and Young Person Development Essay Example for Free

Child and Young Person Development probe1) Describe, using the examples in the case champaign, the kinds of influences that affect babyren and young races development. Include examples from the family and childrens desktop, health and environment. (2.1)In the case study there are many influences that affect the children and young peoples development in the family this can be because of the background of the family, the health and also the environment they live in. The mother and father were both in foster fretting when they were young, so they wont have a motherly/fatherly figure to bet up to when looking after their own children. Their fridge/freezer is broken so they cant obligate food fresh, so they will have to eat tinned food. The twins, Melody and Michael, were born 14 weeks unseason subject so they will need all the nutrience they can flummox to sustain them grow and get healthy. The even they all live in is crowded because there are 8 of them to share 3 bedro oms and a small lounge and kitchen.The lift in the flat is broken so the children cant go bug out to play and get exercise. Also when the lift isnt working the twins can non attend the babys room, so they will not learn all the simple things you learn in nursery. The mother cannot leave the flat to shop for food, so they will have to eat less food for each meal to last them until she can get to the shops. Also their father cannot leave the flat because he has a severe disability and he has to run in bed. He cant even work because of it, and the mother cant work because she has to look after the children and Wayne too, so they have to live on benefits. Their flat is right next to an industrial kingdom where many chemicals are used it is letting off all the chemicals and polluting the air.Therefore the children cant really go out anyway because of the polluted air, it will make them ill. Nigel, who is 7, has asthma and it gets worse when the weather is overcast. Also it doesnt hel p when the flat has damp patches everywhere that will make Nigels asthma worse. These are the influences that affect the children and young peoples development in the case study. 2) Describe, with examples, the importance of recognising and responding to concerns about children and young peoplesdevelopment. (2.2)It is most-valuable to recognise and to respond to concerns about children and young peoples development. To prevent a child or young person creation neglected or in risk of harmful situations such as violence, drugs or alcohol misuse you can deliver early intervention. This is a support system for children with developmental disabilities or delays and their families. If somewhatone recognises a child or young person getting hurt/ ill-use by parents/family then they should respond to it by calling the social services. That way they can deal with the abuse, and snap the child away from the family. Then the child couldnt get hurt and they will be able to develop more. If y ou was a student and have a work placement at a nursery/ preschool and you notice that a child has bruises or is acting in a weird way, like being really quite than usual you may think that something is wrong.There are a couple of things you could do you could ask the child if there is anything wrong if you get no answer then you could tell your supervisor or another member of staff. That way they could do something about it such as, they can ask the child whats wrong or they could contact the parents. In the case study the family live in a flat right next to an industrial estate which is letting off lots of chemicals and polluting to air, and the children cant go out to play because of that, it could make them really ill. The parents could go/talk to the council about getting a council house, and then the children can go out and play to get exercise to help them to develop. These are some ways of recognising and responding to concerns about children and young peoples development.

Stop and Frisk Essay Example for Free

Stop and Frisk EssayThe Stop and Frisk course of study employed by the newly York Police Department, gives police officers the right to initiate a stop of an somebody on the street allegedly based on reasonable suspicion of criminal activity. Stop and feature has been an NYPD tool for decades, but in recent years it has generated an increased amount of criticism and debate repayable to the alarming rate in which they occur communities of color, who often feel under attack and harassed by the police. Minorities even make up the majority percentage of people searched in predominantly white neighborhoods, which is wherefore I look at that both some kind of quota or limit system should be carry out where only a certain percentage of people stopped cane be of a peculiar(prenominal) race or from specific neighborhood, or newfound York City should just get rid of the political program all together. In 2011 alone, 700,000 New Yorkers were pulled over for stop and frisk searche s.Approximately 87 percent were Hispanic or Black and of that percentage 90 percent were deemed innocent (Huffington Post). In comparison, from 2002 to 2011 Hispanics and Blacks made up 90 percent of people stopped, and 88 percent of those stopped were innocent New Yorker (New York Civil Liberties Union). If racial compose in this case was effective that would be one thing, but in that location has yet to be every published research that has proven the effectiveness of this program, which is shown in the lack of arrests produced.Violent crimes in New York redeem decreased by 29 percent between 2001 and 2010 however, other major cities, such as Los Angeles and New Orleans, have experience larger declines without the use of stop and frisk (New York Civil Liberties Union). This is a clear utilization of why this program that causes more harm than good, should be abolished. This issue is similar to the racial profiling tactical maneuver used by Transportation Security Administratio n officers at countless airports across the United States.Since the phratry 11th attacks there have been countless claims of racial profiling in airports, particularly against those who appear to be Muslim or Middle Eastern. While it is the TSAs agate line to keep airports safe and travelers minds at ease, as it is the NYPDs job to accomplish similar goals, this does not give them the right to stop those who are profiled due to their race, religion or simply because their physical appearance is suspicious. However, unlike the hit-or-miss search tactics used in New York, there is evidence that exhibits that the majority of Americans are in favor f racial profiling in airports. According to a 2010 poll conducted by USA Today, 75 percent of Americans polled favored subjecting airline passengers, who expire a profile of terrorists based on age, gender and ethnicity to more extensive earnest searches. Although airport security is extremely important, I would be in favor of a more ra ndom method of look for rather than specifically targeting a certain demographic on the basis that they fit a profile. For example, Mexican airport utilize a system where every traveler has to push a button that displays either a red light, which signifies that they must stop for further inspection, and green, which indicates that they are free to pass. Such a random system almost eliminates the possibility of racial profiling. One may argue that although, as a firmness of purpose of this program, only 10 percent of the people stopped and searched are actually arrested, that still means that there are less criminals roaming the streets making the city a safer place.The Police Commissioner of the NYPD, Raymond Kelly, has gone on the defense against critics, verbal expression that neighborhoods, such as Harlem, have grown, population wise, and become safer. Kelly said that the program helped expose 8,000 illegal weapons in 2011 and that it is a life-saving measure. Still, the prog ram faces judgment from local politicians and organizations, such as the New York Civil Liberties Union, who strongly believe that is useless, except in its targeting of residents of high-crime areas and makes them feel like second-class citizens.