The Social Behavior Of Children With Autism - 1926 Words

Introduction Many different therapies have been used for a wide variety of disorders and disabilities. When looking at therapies for children with autism, they all seem to have some level of effectiveness for numerous, but not all, individuals. Therapies such as Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA), music as therapy, Animal-Assisted Therapy, medication, and more are ways in which individuals with autism are being treated to cope with their disability. These therapies address many behavior abnormalities—one of which is the social behavior. With all the therapies and treatments that do exist, an important question to ask is the effectiveness of each one on the social behavior of children with autism. A gap that exists in the literature is comparing the different therapies in order to see which one is most effective. Families across the nation have children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and the disorder is becoming more prevalent. These individuals have deficits in soci al interactions such as communication skills and impairments like not offering to share and not offering comfort. In order to address these impairments, some form of therapy must be done. The research on animal-assisted therapy has seemingly positive results, and it provides a multisensory form of therapy. Animal-assisted therapy uses an animal in a goal-oriented setting in order to help children with desired behavioral outcomes as well as implementing treatment. The research on other types ofShow MoreRelatedAutism On Children : Autism1066 Words   |  5 PagesPamela Sulger 27 November 2016 Autism in Children Autism according to Merriam-Webster Dictionary is defined as â€Å"a variable developmental disorder that appears by age three and is characterized by impairment of the ability to form normal social relationships, to commutate with others, and by stereotyped behavior patterns.† Autism was believed to be a psychiatric or emotional illness, and doctors told mothers that they were the cause. They were wrong. The cause for autism is still a mystery, howeverRead More Autism in Children Essay example1050 Words   |  5 PagesAutism according to Merriam-Webster Dictionary is defined as â€Å"a variable developmental disorder that appears by age three and is characterized by impairment of the ability to form normal social relationships, to commutate with others, and by stereotyped behavior patterns.† Autism was believed to be a psychiatric or emotional illness, and doctors told mothers that they were the cause. They were wrong. The cause for autism is still a mystery, howe ver, the facts remain that autism in children isRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder : Autism, Asperger Syndrome, And Atypical Autism1499 Words   |  6 PagesAutism spectrum disorder is a spectrum of psychological conditions which all consist of problems pertaining to social interactions, communication, and highly repetitive behavior. There are three main forms of Autism spectrum disorder: Autism, Asperger syndrome, and Atypical Autism. Autism is a developmental disability which results from a neurological disorder that affects the normal functioning of the brain (Lord, Cook, Leventhal, Amaral, 2013). It first appears during the stages of infancy toRead MoreAutism Is A Psychological Disorder Essay817 Words   |  4 Pageslong ,2008 p.284) â€Å"autism is a neurological disorder that effect a person ability to communicate, to understand language, to play and to relate to others. A diagnose of autism is given when a person exhibits 6 or more of 12 symptoms listed across three major areas social interaction, communication, and behavior.† These symptoms can start as early as childhood. The Prevalence is 2% of the population and is it is more common in boys than girls. Also, there is no known cause for autism but has to haveRead MoreAutism Is Not A Disease, But A Developmental Disorder Of Brain Function1465 Words   |  6 PagesAutism is not a disease, but a developmental disorder of brain function. People with classical autism show three types of symptoms: impaired social interaction, problems with verbal and nonverbal communication and imagination, and unusual or severely limited activities and interests. Symptoms of autism usually appear during the first three years of childhood and continue throughout life. Although there is no cure, appropriate management may help with normal development and reduce undesirable behaviorsRead MoreChildhood Disorders1296 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood Disorders Autism and Children Abnormal Psychology Professor Bruce Cameron July 22, 2007 Abstract: Autism is a brain development disorder that is found in children usually before the age of three. Autism affects children and their â€Å"social interactions, impaired communication, and restricted and repetitive behavior.† (www.wikipedia.org) The number of children that have been diagnosed with autism is dramatically increasing. Boys are four times more likely than girls to beRead MoreEssay about Autism1740 Words   |  7 Pages Autism 1. Definition Autism- is a developmental disability significantly affecting verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction, generally evident before the age of 3, that adversely affects a child’s educational performance. Other characteristics often associated with autism are engagement in repetitive activities and stereotyped movements, resistance to environmental change or change in daily routines, and unusual responses to sensory experiences. 2. Common Characteristics InabilityRead More Autism Spectrum Disorders Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pagespaper discusses the potential of using technologies in the diagnosis, study and intervention treatments of autism. The first part of paper introduces background information on autism spectrum disorder. The second part deals with review of literature survey. The third part summarizes our proposed research work on the connected topic. The fourth part concludes our work as whole. Keywords— autism, discrete trail training, applied behaviour analysis, voice output communication aids I. INTRODUCTION Read MoreApplied Behavioral Analysis Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pagesand his or her family. Autism affects all aspects of a child’s life from their ability to show affection to their family to being able to do simple tasks such as communicating and thinking in ways that we take for granted. Autism is defined as a developmental disability in which children experience abnormalities in social functioning, language, often act in puzzling ways, and usually appears before the age of three (Mash Wolfe, 2010). Although the exact causes of autism are unknown there does seemRead MoreMost people take the simple things in life for granted. But for others those simple things are1400 Words   |  6 Pagesothers those simple things are great struggles. Things like social skills and staying focused are struggles for people with autism. When you look up the definition of autism the most common thing that pops up is â€Å"Difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonver bal communication and repetitive behaviors† (What is Autism?). But the difficulties for people with autism vary with each type they have. In the five different disorders in ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorders), there are many variations of symptoms

I Am Not Your Typical Stereotype Essay - 955 Words

Whichever sex we are, be it male or female, at the early stages of life we discover, or in other cases are taught what is expected of us. Our cultural background will have some bearing on the path we take to make it to adulthood. People with different sexual orientation, economic and social status, just to name a few, are often stereotyped by others because of sketchy images they have grown up with. Within this paper, I will present three everyday stereotypes I grew up believing and now experience as an adult, then offer insight of how I took control of my life to rise above the barriers to develop into the person I am today. As our parents nurtured us from babies to teenagers, we learn how we are supposed to think and act to be†¦show more content†¦One of my friends came up to me and said, â€Å"she not your date† and I turned immediately all shades of red. After that experience, I then knew that it was expected of me to like boys. The schools did not teach what being gay meant, I just knew I felt different. I grew up in a deeply religious family so liking girls was not an option. A television show that was on when I was growing up was Three’s Company; a man pretends to be gay so that he can live with two women. This was the first reference of homosexuality on television (Ploshay, 2007). The way television and the media portrays a character has a last affect on their viewers and readers. My senior year of high school I lost weight, starting wearing contacts and played on the girls’ basketball team. I started dating a guy who ran track and had a promising future ahead of him. Our relationship became serious but I just did not have feelings for him like the ones my friends talked about having with their boyfriends. I ended up marrying the guy before leaving for basic training with the Air Force. After joining the Air Force, I finally met my first â€Å"official† lesbian. She took me to a cook out where there were other lesbian. For the first time in my life, I felt free to be me. However, at that time if you were caught having a lesbian relationship you were dishonorably discharged, no questions asked. I started attending Pro-Choice events when onShow MoreRelatedAbout A Month Ago I Did Not Notice Anything Out Of The1206 Words   |  5 PagesAbout a month ago I did not notice anything out of the ordinary in my everyday life on the subject of gender. Yes, there have always been jokes about the women’s place being in the kitchen and men getting all sorts of privilege, but I never really thought too hard about it because it was never anything new. Once my attention was brought to this subject and I was told to delve deeper into the super weird societal gender norms, my eyes were opened to so many new and fairly disturbing occurrencesRead MoreThe Ugly Young A ge Of Age Essay1205 Words   |  5 PagesAbout a month ago I did not notice anything out of the ordinary in my everyday life on the subject of gender. Yes there have always been jokes about the women’s place being in the kitchen and men getting all sorts of privilege, but I never really thought too hard about it because it was never anything new. Once my attention was brought to this subject and I was told to delve deeper into the super weird societal gender norms, my eyes were opened to so many new and fairly disturbing occurrences.Read MoreGender Stereotypes Of The Twentieth Century Entertainment Media1157 Words   |  5 PagesGender stereotypes In the last few decades the daily lives of Americans is revolving around about what the entertainment media has displayed for them. Society has been influenced by the media with movies, advertisements and news that are constantly bombarding us. Entertainment media has given Americans a taste of the films that display a traditional housewife woman and heroic male figures. However, today’s media has offered a new perspective on how a woman or man can act. These stereotypes have beenRead MoreThe Wizard Of Oz Character Analysis1387 Words   |  6 Pagesideal female character is normally depicted as weak and vulnerable in comparison to men, but truly it is not the case. In L. Frank Baum’s The Wizard of Oz, the main character, Dorothy, is portraying the role of an independent female as opposed to the typical damsel in distress. She unintentionally kills the Wicked Witch of the Eest and is praised as a heroine in the land of Oz. Dorothy is the complete opposite of the ideal f emale character. She is portrayed as self-reliant, strong and peaceful all throughoutRead MoreEssay about Stereotypes of the Genders675 Words   |  3 Pagessays, â€Å"When a man gives his opinion, hes a man. When a woman gives her opinion, shes a bitch.† There are so many stereotypes when it comes to women. Women are supposed to be behind the superior male. Women are supposed to be ladylike and gentle. The crazy thing is that when a woman goes outside of that typical stereotype; it is considered wrong and unjust. Men have stereotypes as well. They are meant to be macho and have the upper hand. They have to smell and act like the guys in the OldRead MoreFamily Guy Essay714 Words   |  3 Pagesviewers attention. I have to disagree because Family Guy is one of my favourite televsion shows, and i rarely watch TV. Family Guy is comedy based off a normal middle class family, but like all families they have their problems that can be very strange. I admire shows that are different than any other shows that are out there. I find the show to be very interesting for various reasons such as their use of stereotypes,violence, and its slight case of predictibility which is why I love the PatriotRead MoreAs J.R.R. Tolkien Once Wrote In His Book The Return Of1064 Words   |  5 PagesAs J.R.R. Tolkien once wrote in his book The Return Of The King, â€Å"All your words are but to say: you are a woman, and your part is in the house. But when the men have died in battle and honour, you have leave to be burned in the house, for the men will need it no more.† For thousands of years within stories and real life the job of the woman has been to stay within the house, do jobs like cooking, cleaning and taking care of and raising the children. The men on the other hand hunt for food, fightRead MoreTelevision Sci Fi Drama The 1001454 Words   |  6 Pagessurvive the war. The 100 first aired on March 19, 2014 and its director is Jason Rothenberg. Some of the main actors include Eliza Taylor who plays Clarke, Bob Morley who plays Bellamy, Isaiah Washington who plays Jaha and Paige Turco who plays Abby. I chose this show to analyze because there are many different languages spoken throughout the course of its three seasons, it has a strong female lead, and has positive representations on both race and sexuality. The audience’s response to the show hasRead More Kentucky Stereotypes Essays1704 Words   |  7 PagesYou know youre from Kentucky if your house is mobile and your three cars arent This is a joke my younger brother recited to me when I returned to my Yankee home from the University of Kentucky for Thanksgiving break. He went on to ask, If a Kentucky couple gets divorced are they still brother and sister? The lists of redneck jokes surrounding Kentucky stereotypes are endless. Many people get a good laugh out of the jokes, but they dont realize that they are portraying a crude message aboutRead MoreWomen s Leadership St yles : Gender Stereotypes Start At Home, And A Woman s Self Concept1275 Words   |  6 Pagestaking this course Women in Leadership, I have gained knowledge on the barriers that are preventing women from advancing, see how factors such as gender could influence women’s leadership styles and find out what strategies that promote social justice for women. I believe there are three important concepts from this class that would help guide my own judgments and decisions moving forward. The three concepts are the double bind dilemma, gender stereotypes start at home, and a woman’s self-concept

Racism Essay - 1634 Words

Austin Kim 3/6/13 Professor Ferrell Essay 3.1 Writing 121 Racism Changes Lives Racism is defined as views, practices, and actions reflecting the belief that human beings are divided into certain categories known as races and that these members share common attributes amongst one another. This definition causes a specific group or race to be less desirable, more desirable, inferior, or superior. The segregation between ethnicities have stirred many debates, battles, and controversy. Another issue that is related to racism would have to be the stereotypes involved in the racial slurs. Stereotypes are commonly known as a widely held, yet fixed image or idea over a certain person, group, or thing. These stereotypes place the affected†¦show more content†¦His name is commonly known; Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. His campaign was to abolish slavery and get rid of the hatred towards any single race, specifically blacks. From speeches, riots, and traveling, he used everything in his power to try and make some sort of difference. He was nomina ted as one of the first great Negro leaders in the United States. He also led a huge boycott that lasted almost in year starting from around December of 1955. This boycott lasted for 362, and on the following year of December, the Supreme Court had begun constituting laws requiring that there were no types of segregation on buses; that Negroes and whites were riding the buses together as equals. Even though his passion resulted in such a great way, he had to go through many different battles. During this boycott, he was arrested, his house was bombed, and had to go through many types of personal abuse. It didn’t change his beliefs, and that strong will allowed him to emerge as one of the first Negro leaders. The next year, he was moving on to higher ranks. He began an organization that is now known as the civil rights movement. He began this campaign in 1957 and ended in 1968, but traveled everywhere. Wherever there was injustice, discrimination, riots, he sought to fix it in any way he could. Learning techniques from Gandhi and his Christian background, he spoke to these people;Show MoreRelatedRacism And Racism Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesWhite privilege and acts of racism are just as pervasive on a college campus as in any other environment. Students of color may be treated differently in a classroom setting from their white counterparts, not because of who they are or how they behave but simply because of the color of their skin. Racism can be the assumption that of the two people in the classroom, the white one is the professor. It is the split-second conclusion that a Latino student with a tattoo is in a gang, but a white studentRead MoreRacism And Racism Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesHow does stratification system take place in African American communities? Many minority Communities are subjected to racism and discrimination within/ outside their communities. The social prejudices on the black community gives an example of a caste system whe re you re born into unequal groups based on their parents (race), most likely born into poverty if a minority. â€Å"Minority racial groups are more likely to experience multidimensional property than their white counterparts†, due to historicalRead MoreEssay on Racism1251 Words   |  6 PagesRacism Racism has often played a central role in conflicts between groups of people. Racism is the intentional or unintentional use of power to isolate, separate and exploit others as defined in the Webster dictionary. People generally respond to others differently based on what they know, which may include superficial characteristics often associated with race. This paper will express my opinion of how racism will effect America. I will base information from Webster’s definition of Racism, readingRead MoreRacism Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesRacism is one of the world’s major issues and important problem today. Many people are not aware that racism still exists in anywhere else where a social is occurring. Race is a way to form a division between people which can cause problems of discrimination. Racism is an issue that is happening all over globe, not just in American. For example, it also happened in Korea and Asian. This is why human from all over the world must acknowled ge the conflict to find a way to decrease racial injustice.Read MoreComparing Racism Essays955 Words   |  4 PagesTo compare how the two essays â€Å"Meaning of a Word† by Gloria Naylor and â€Å"White Guilt† by Shelby Steele, I will address what each essay says about stereotypes, anger and racism in three individual sections. First, I will review the stereotypes. In the first Essay â€Å"Meaning of a Word,† stereotypes are not heavily addressed. But if I look deeper into the way the family members were talking about the guy who made a lot of money, this was as stereotype. It was the stereotype that a black person shouldRead MoreRacism in the Loon Essay942 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Loons†: Social Racism Kills a Metis Girl Margaret Laurence’s short story â€Å"The Loons† from A Bird in the House has proven highly controversial as an example of racist literature. The Loons, is a representation of racial separation in mid-western Canada in the early 1900s. Here, Margaret Laurence uses setting and characterization to show how severe the prejudice of white people can be towards half breeds, after the period of new colonization. Piquette Tonnere, protagonist, who intends to fightRead MoreEssay on Racism579 Words   |  3 Pages Discrimination - Racism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Racism, the belief that one race possesses inherent traits that make that particular race superior, or racial prejudice. Discrimination has always been an issue globally, and within our nation. While it was more commonly accepted and practiced decades ago, it is still quite prominent in the hearts of many people worldwide and is demonstrated through their behavior. It was common practice to keep slaves, or people who submit entirely to another’sRead More Racism Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States today. Nine out of ten people in society today believe that racism does exist and is something that affects millions of people everyday. There is not much arguing that can done with a statistic like that. What is it that causes so many problems between each other? Is it that we are afraid of the unknown? Whatever the cause is, we have been trying to fix the problem for many years now. Since racism is learned and not genetic, it is something that needs to be taken care of inRead More Racism Essay759 Words   |  4 Pages Institutional Racism in American Society quot;Racistquot; and quot;racismquot; are provocative words in American society. To some, these words have reached the level of curse words in their offensiveness. Yet, quot;racistquot; and quot;racismquot; are descriptive words of a reality that cannot be denied. African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Native Americans and Asian Americans (people-of-color) live daily with the effects of both institutional and individual racism. Race issues are soRead MoreRacism in Sports Essay1662 Words   |  7 PagesRacism in Sports Racism is a belief that people of different races have different qualities and abilities, and that some races are inherently superior or in inferior. Racism in the form of discrimination persists in society. Racism in sports occurs in both team and individual sports around the world. Sports itself does not induce racism. Sports are meant to be a colorblind activity that adheres to the notion of fair play. Racism in sports is a problem which manifest around the world. It led

The Secret River free essay sample

Smasher is a vicious, cold-hearted man who shows no respect or humanity towards the Aboriginals. On the other hand, Blackwood’s character contrasts Smasher with his humanity and general respect to the original owners of their new home. The contrasting characterization of these two men allows readers to view the events and issues faced in the text from two completely different positions. One of the characters in the novel The Secret River is Smasher Sullivan. Smasher is a mean spirited man who has a profound hatred for the Aboriginals, and he states to have no problem ‘teaching a lesson to any aboriginal who sets foot on my land’. He kills, kidnaps and sexually abuses Aboriginal women and children. Readers infer Smasher’s horrid nature is due to oblivion and a lack of understanding and education about the aboriginals. Smasher believes the Aboriginals to be nothing but savages. This was a common viewpoint of the settlers at this point in white settlement. Many were ignorant and felt the Aboriginals were inferior to the whites. There was a great deal of hypocrisy among the whites and blacks in the early colonisation of Australia. This can be seen when Smasher demands that the Aboriginals should be massacred after killing his friend, although Smasher and the deceased Saggity were responsible for the death of a large number of Aboriginal people, including children and women. These double standards were in place because of the white dominance, and the ideology that the worth of a black’s life was far less than a white person’s, if it had any worth at all. This alleged superiority influenced the settlers to make little effort to understand the Aboriginal people’s way of live and culture. The harsh perspective allows the readers to comprehend the immensity of racism and brutality suffered during this time. Although Smasher dies during the brutal massacre of the Aborigines, the massacre itself symbolises his dominating, violent philosophy. If the characters were all as optimistic as some of the other characters such as Blackwood, readers would get an inaccurate and bias description of the events that Kate Grenville recounts in the novel. Smasher’s character is significant because he represents an honest portrayal of the ignorant, cruel and discriminating mindset of many settlers in post-colonial Australia. He challenges the values of many other characters in the text, and in many cases, our own values as readers. Thomas Blackwood is a character that takes a different approach to the native people of his new home. The moderate approach symbolised by Thomas Blackwood suggests the possibility to live side by side with the Aboriginals. The character of Blackwood is a moral, authoritive figure. He doesn’t worry about being greedy and rich, he just wants to make a decent living and live in peace. He is content with his life and doesn’t require tto inflict brutality on the Aboriginals. Of all the characters in the novel, Blackwood has the greatest appreciation and knowledge of the Aboriginals and their culture. He speaks the local language, and has a child to an Aboriginal woman whom he lives with. Readers are positioned by the author to see Blackwood as a positive character in comparison to Smasher, who he clashes with throughout the text due to his morality. He refers to his harmonious relationship with the natives to William where he says A man got to pay a fair price for taking. Matter of give a little, take a little. Blackwood’s general respect and empathy makes him frustrated and furious at the way many of the other characters in the text treat the Aboriginals. Unlike Smasher, Blackwood tries to convey to the other characters that the Aborigines were the ones with the power to decide whether they could stay on their land or not. Readers are likely to relate to Blackwood and appreciate how his understanding of the Aboriginal’s culture influences his attitude towards them. Blackwood is a significant character in the text because he contrasts the personality of Smasher, and represents a more passive settler. Without characters like Blackwood in the novel, readers would assume that all the settlers of this time were violent and dominant over the Aboriginals and their land, which gives a false historical retelling of these events. The inclusion of Blackwood gives us nother point of view to consider when making an understanding of the text. Characters in the text The Secret River all occupy individual thoughts and approaches towards the native people of Australia. The attitudes of some characters are extreme, and their actions, relationships, and in core, their lives, revolve around these personal beliefs. When readers contrast certain characters that possess opposing views, such as Blackwood and Smasher, t hey are able to take a more open-minded position when making judgement of the characters and events. Although readers may have preconceived ideas about Aboriginals or the settlement of whites in Australia, the characters force the reader to challenge or reconsider their personal opinions and beliefs. The issues in the text are commented on by characters that view them from easily differentiated perspectives. If the characters all shared the same view, the readers would be forced to side with that particular opinion, and the story would revolve around one single point of view. The significance of these two characters in the novel is not only that readers can consider the story from multiple positions, but also to show there is no favouritism of a certain opinion by the author. The novel The Secret River By Kate Grenville confronts readers with reprehensible, controversial and challenging issues, and an array of characters who react to these events with very different moral responses. One character, Thomas Blackwood, is an ethical man whilst Smasher Sullivan is an immoral individual. The two men signify two completely opposing outlooks in many aspects. The characters of Smasher and Blackwood are significant in the text because they represent two symbols of Australia’s future at this time. One, an existence harmonious with the Aboriginals, and secondly, a very different life struggling to oppress the natives. Contrasting characters are important to challenge the opinions and values of one another, and those of the reader’s. When we make an understanding of the text, we are able to take the opinions and beliefs of multiple personalities into consideration, giving us a more broadened perception of the novel.